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| 10 September 2007
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Robots designed and built by David Buckley - to October 1998
Key
A design Abandoned
C Concept
D under Development
HM History Maker
RB undergoing a Rebuild
Ret Retired
T Transferred to new owner
Robots
- Teal - HM
- From a design by Peter Holland, published in The
Model Maker about 1955.
Probably the first design for a walking vehicle
to be published in Britain as a construction
project.
Built October 1976.
Size - 12" * 5" * 8".
Operational area - minimum 4ft * 2ft.
- Icarus - HM
- Based on a design by A B Orr, Newnes Practical
Mechanics July 1962.
Following Grey Walters machines it is probably
the first published design for a phototropic
vehicle.
Won a Gold medal at the Robot Olympics, Glasgow
1990.
Built April 1990.
Size - 6" * 4' * 6 1/2".
Operational area - 3ft * 3ft.
- Fred - HM
- Based on a design by Peter Holland, Radio Control
Models & Electronics, December 1964.
Probably the first published design for a photo-
tropic vehicle which didn't follow Grey Walters
design of a scanning turret coupled to the front
wheel. Instead Fred's turret independently rotates
and a sensor integrates the light level over the
Port and Starboard sectors and directs the
steering to head to the brightest sector.
Built May 1990.
Size - 5 1/2" * 4" * 4 1/2".
Operational area - 3ft * 3ft.
- Hexy - HM
- Based on a design by G Drapper, Radio Control
Models & Electronics, March 1965.
Probably the first design for a phototropic
vehicle which didn't use a scanning turret.
Built May 1990.
Size - 6" * 6" * 3 1/2".
Operational area - 3ft * 3ft.
- WiLF - HM
- Based on a design published in Everyday
Electronics, June 1975.
Probably the first published design for a Line
Following vehicle.
Built October 1991.
Size - 5" * 4 1/2" * 3".
Operational area - 3ft * 3ft.
- Timbug-II - HM
- Based on a design published in Elektor, June 1980.
Maybe the first published design for a robot
vehicle using ultrasonics for obstacle detection.
Uses an ultra-sonic beam to detect obstacles,
avoidance is by random back-off and turn
behaviour.
Built March 1992.
Size - 5" * 3 1/2" * 3".
Operational area - 3ft * 3ft.
- Quester - Ret
- A micromouse, which uses vision to detect the walls of
the maze, segmented bump sensors in case it
doesn't, and a layered behaviour control program.
Finalist in the Robotics Age "Home Robot Photo
Contest". Article in Robotics Age Jan/Feb 1982.
Photograph of Quester used to illustrate an
article on mobile robots, p641, The Home Computer
Advanced Course #33, 1984.
Photograph - Scale Models International, April
1988, p207.
Built June 1981 -.
Size - 8" * 5 1/2" * 7 1/2".
Operational area - 3ft * 3ft using a small maze.
- M23 - Ret
- Computer controlled Turtle using an Infra Red
communications link.
Won a Bronze medal at the 1988 International Model Engineer
Exhibition, London.
Photograph - Scale Models International, April
1988, p207.
Built May 1982.
Size - 10" * 10" * 5".
Operational area - minimum 4ft * 4ft
plus host computer.
- Zeaker - HM
- Black vehicle, the prototype Zeaker.
A computer controlled micro robot vehicle attached by an
umbilical to its control station and host
computer.
Built November 1982.
Size - 5 1/2" * 5" * 2 1/2".
Operational area - 3ft * 3ft plus host computer.
- Zeaker - HM
- White vehicle, the production prototype Zeaker.
A computer controlled micro robot vehicle
attached by an umbilical to its control station
and host computer.
Published as a construction project in Practical
Electronics May & June 1983 and sold by Colne Robotics.
Zeaker was the first British computer controlled
micro robot vehicle to have comprehensive
segmented bump sensors.
Illustrations of Zeaker used in The Usborne
Practical Micro Book, p49, p75, 1985.
Highly Commended at the 1988 Model Engineer
Exhibition.
Photograph - Scale Models International, April
1988, p207.
Built February 1983.
Size - 5 1/2" * 5" * 2 1/2".
Operational area - 3ft * 3ft plus host computer.
- Prowler - HM
- The first design published in Britain for an expandable
micro robot vehicle.
Controlled over an umbilical from an
host computer.
Published in Sinclair Projects Aug. and Dec. 1983.
Built Summer 1983.
Size - 9" * 4 1/2" * 3".
Operational area - 3ft * 3ft plus host computer.
- DoubleVision - HM
- A simple stereo scanning camera for a computer.
Published in Practical Robotics, July 1984.
Built June 1984.
Size 4" * 4" * 4"
Operational area - 3ft * 2 ft
- Modular-I - Ret
- Designed and fitted out by D L Buckley,
chassis built by David Joseph.
A self contained modular robot vehicle with
obstacle sensors and obstacle avoiding software.
Built Autumn 1983.
Size - 13" * 10 1/2" * 6"
Operational area - minimum 4ft * 4ft.
- Zero 2 - HM
- Expandable Turtle controlled over an umbilical
from an host computer, driven by stepper motors
and capable of precise movements, is able to
follow lines using the inbuilt line following
sensors.
Design started July 1984.
Size - 7" * 6" * 4".
Operational area - 3ft * 3ft plus host computer.
- First-Step - D
- Four Legged Walking Robot, uses 3-D pantograph
arrangement to produce a gravitationally decoupled
leg mechanism similar to that used by Shigeo
Hirose, A Study of Design and Control of a
Quadruped Walking Vehicle, The International
Journal of Robotics Research, Vol 3, No. 2, 1984.
Won a Silver medal at the 1988 International Model Engineer
Exhibition, London.
Photograph - Scale Models International, April
1988, p207.
Design and building started September 1987.
Size - body about 6" * 6" * 6", legs extend to
about 15" * 15".
Operational area - 4ft * 2ft plus host computer.
- Shadow Walker - HM Ret
- A two legged human sized pneumatic powered
walking robot.
Design and building started 1988.
Size - 5ft 6inches high, weight about 80lb
Operational area:-
safety supporting frame 4ft * 8ft * 8ft
plus host computer, a small compressor fits
under the host computer's table.
- Omnivore - HM
- Designed by Jonathan Connell and published in Omni
October 1988.
A self contained robot vehicle with an electronic
neural control circuit with layered behaviours.
Built as published May 1994.
Size - 9" * 5" * 4"
Operating area - 6ft * 9ft minimum.
- Liberator - T
- A self contained mobile robot, will be equipped
with a vision system and arm and gripper.
Sometimes controlled over an umbilical from an
host computer.
Triangle Digital Services 2020 Forth computer
Built 1991
Size - about 20" * 15" * 5ft high
operational area - 6ft * 6ft minimum.
- Simplhex - Ret
- A self contained six legged walking vehicle
using 12 model-control servos, it has an onboard
control computer enabling it to walk whilst
avoiding obstacles.
i. Umbilical controlled from an Acorn Achimedes A3000
ii. made self contained using a Basic Stamp BS1
iii. Stamp code compiled into a PIC16f84
Design and building started September 1994.
Size - 13" * 8" * 6" high
Operational area - 3ft * 3ft minimum.
- Elizabeth - T
- Imperial-Lady class robot #1
A self contained mobile robot able to navigate
in an unstructured environment and coexist with
human and other reasonably sized animal life.
Multiple sensors and multiple sensor systems.
Data fusion via behavioural fusion control
strategies.
Triangle Digital Services 2020 Forth computer
Design and building started September 1993.
Size - about 26" * 18" * 36".
- Victoria - T
- Imperial-Lady class robot #2
A self contained mobile robot able to navigate
in an unstructured environment and coexist with
human and other reasonably sized animal life.
Data fusion via behavioural fusion control
strategies.
Triangle Digital Services 2020 Forth computer
Design and building started September 1993.
Size - about 26" * 18" * 36".
- Tiny Tim - Ret
- A sub miniature self contained robot vehicle
with onboard computer programmed in a high level
language, capable of seeking light whilst
avoiding obstacles. Uses a five layer behavioural
control program.
Built May 1994.
Size - 1.5" * 1.9" * 1.3".
(yes thats 3.8cm * 4.8cm * 3.3cm)
Operational area - 6" * 6" minimum.
- Jack-0 - A
- A six legged self contained walking robot vehicle
able to cope with unstructured terrain, to be
equipped a vision system for terrain mapping and
object location, and a limb and gripper for
object retrieval.
Size - about 40cm * 30cm * 30cm
Operational area - 6ft * 6ft minimum
- Mr Big - C
- A micro miniature self contained robot vehicle
with onboard computer programmed in a high level
language, capable of seeking light whilst
avoiding obstacles. Uses a layered behavioural
control program.
Design started March 1995.
Size - 1" cube.
(yes thats a 2.5cm cube)
Operational area - 6" * 6" minimum.
- Clarissa May - D
- Groundhog class Mars tug, rough terain vehicle
with onboard computer programmed in a high level
language, capable of seeking light whilst
avoiding obstacles. Uses a layered behavioural
control program with intrinsic sensor fusion.
Uses a Basic Stamp BS1.
Built May 1995.
Size - 6.5" x 6.5" x2.75" high
Operational area - 2" * 2" minimum.
- Snowdrop - D
- Groundhog class Mars tug, rough terain vehicle
with onboard computer programmed in a high level
language, capable of seeking light whilst
avoiding obstacles. Uses a layered behavioural
control program with intrinsic sensor fusion.
Uses a Basic Stamp BS1.
Built May 1995.
Size - 6.5" x 6.5" x2.75" high
Operational area - 2" * 2" minimum.
- Gargantua - A
- A micro miniature self contained robot vehicle
with onboard computer programmed in a high level
language, capable of seeking light whilst
avoiding obstacles.
Used a cut up Basic Stamp BS1 SIL version.
Built August 1996.
Operational area - 6" * 6" minimum.
- Ranger Scout - A
- A 2 inch cube wheeled robot
Used a Basic Stamp BS1.
Built November 1997.
- The Imperial Drone Red - Nevik
- A minimal wheeled robot built from coloured cardboard
using hot-melt glue.
Capable of seeking light whilst avoiding obstacles.
Uses a Basic Stamp BS1.
Built November 1997.
- The Imperial Drone Green - Gotan - T
- A minimal wheeled robot built from coloured cardboard
using hot-melt glue.
Capable of seeking light whilst avoiding obstacles.
Uses a Basic Stamp BS1.
Built November 1997.
- Hugo
- Cardboard animatronic head designed to be built by students
in a workshop on animatronics.
Prototype for Alex.
Built April 1998.
- BigFoot - HM
- A two servo biped walker.
Uses a Basic Stamp BS1.
Size - 10" high.
Built October 1998.
- Alex
- An animatronic head.
Built October 1998.
References:
- Scale Models International, Argus Press, Hemel Hempstead.
- The Home Computer Advanced Course, Orbis Publishing Ltd, London
(Published in Europe, South Africa, New Zealand, and Australia).
- The Usborne Practical Micro Book, Usborne Publishing Ltd, London,
England, 1985. ISBN 086020 797 8.